English language 2

FEDERAL AGENCY BY TRAINING

THE STATE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION HIGHER VOCATIONAL TRAINING

«THE KAMSKY STATE ENGINEERING-ECONOMIC ACADEMY»

Chair of applied computer science and management

CONTROL WORK

in subject «English language»

3^rd variant

Have executed:

students of group 4462

Ilsur A. Gafiatullin

Gulnaz A. Zaripova

Regina V. Zolotukhina

Has checked up:

associate professor

Rinat R. Gazetdinov

Naberezhnye Chelny,

2010

ЗАДАНИЕ 1

Перевести предложения на русский язык .

1. A firm’s success in a market economy depends on satisfying customers by producing the product they want, and selling those goods and services at prices that meet the competition they face from other business.

Успех в рыночной экономике зависит от удовлетворяющей клиентов, произведенной продукции, и продажи товаров и услуг ,конкурирующих с другими фирмами.

2. Agricultural products are often considered to be the closest examples of perfect competition at work.

Выращивание сельскохозяйственных культур, как часто полагают, является ярким примером здорового соперничества в труде.

3. If I catch you stealing my apples again, there’ll be trouble!

Если я поймаю тебя ворующим мои яблоки, у тебя будут неприятности!

4. Don’t let him catch you reading his letters.

Не позволяй ему застать себя за прочтением его писем.

5. She complains about bullying.

Она жалуется на запугивание .

6. They are afraid of losing the match.

Они боятся потери состязания .

7. Arnold Schwarzenegger appealed to California voters by promising to rescind the vehicle license fee.

Арнольд Шварценеггер обратился к избирателям Калифорнии, обещая отменить плату за лицензию транспортных средств.

ЗАДАНИЕ 2

Archimedes discovered the mathematical constant pi.

The first volume of the Lord of the Rings was published in 1954.

ЗАДАНИЕ 3

Having worked all day, we were quite exhausted in the evening.

Having sent to counter 24, I had to return to counter 3.

ЗАДАНИЕ 4

Перевести текст на русский язык

Information Science or Informatics is the science of information. It is often, though not exclusively, studied as a branch of computer science and information technology and is related to database, ontology and software engineering.

Information science is primarily concerned with the structure, creation, management, storage, retrieval, dissemination and transfer of information. Information science also includes studying the application of information in organizations, on its usage and the interaction between people, organizations and information systems. Within information science attention has been liven in recent years to human computer interaction (HCI) and to the ways people generate, use and find information.

Two definitions of Informatics taught in an introductory class at Indiana University Bloomington are "The Art, Science and Human Dimensions of IT" and "The study, application, and social consequences of technology." Informatics focuses on understanding problems and then applying information (and other) technology as needed. In other words, it tackles the problem first rather than technology first, as has been too often done in many areas, such as business and scientific research.

A note on international terminology. The words informatique in French and Informatik in German do not mean the same as the English informatics. Rather, they are much closer to computer science.

Information theory is a branch of the mathematical theory of probability and mathematical statistics, that quantifies the concept of information. It is concerned with information entropy, communication systems, data transmission and rate distortion theory, cryptography, data compression, error correction, and related topics. It is not to be confused with library and information science or information technology.

Econometrics literally means 'economic measurement'. It is the branch of economics that applies statistical methods to the empirical study of economic theories and relationships. It is a combination of mathematical economics, statistics, economic statistics and economic theory.

The two main purposes of econometrics are to give empirical content to economic theory and also to empirically verify economic theory. For example, econometrics could empiricall; verify if indeed a given demand curve slopes downward as economic theory would suggest. Empirical content is also given in that a numerical value would be given to this slope, while economic theory alone is usually mute on actual specific values.

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